The
following information has been furnished by the Gang Unit to help
parents and citizens to be aware of the characteristics of gang
members.
WHAT
IS A GANG?
A gang is defined as: a number of individuals banned together as
an independent entity, who are recognized by the community as such,
and as a result of said affiliation, participate in criminal activity.
Normally
a "gang" will have a common name, signs, symbols or colors.
GANG
ACTIVITY IN FORT WORTH
Since May, 1983, the Fort Worth Police Department's Gang Intelligence
Unit has identified and profiled 260 gangs with 7,400* gang members.
Included in these numbers, are Hispanic street gangs, black gangs,
motorcycle gangs, white-supremacist gangs, prison gangs and Asian
gangs.
It
is considered that 15-25% of gang members are "hard core"
members (those actually involved in criminal activity), with the
remaining percentage being, associates, fringe members, and "at-risk"
members.
Gang
members are involved in many types of criminal activity, which include
homicide, robbery, assault, burglary, auto theft and sexual assault,
as well as every other type of reported crime.
Most
Fort Worth gangs take their name from the neighborhood in which
they live in. They mark the area with graffiti, but will also mark
the area of the school they attend, or throughout the city as they
travel about. Many gang members will have their gang's initials
on articles of clothing or as tattoos. Most have "Street"
names, and sign their graffiti with these.
The
cost of gang activity to Fort Worth is very high. The quality of
life in the neighborhoods where gangs are active is greatly affected.
In dollars, gang activity costs us through the property crimes committed,
through vandalism and graffiti, as well as the cost to the taxpayer
for agencies tasked with addressing this problem. In human suffering,
the costs are astronomical. There have been several innocent victims
of drive-by shootings, as well as all types of violence directed
at gang members and innocent citizens, and it is usually the families
of these victims and society that carry the scars.
*does
not include associates, fringe members, or "at-risk" members
CHARACTERISTICS
OF GANG INVOLVEMENT
Parents and citizens need to be aware of some of the characteristics
of gang members. Prevention is the key to keeping our youth from
joining gangs. If the warning signs are identified early, then the
youth can be directed away from gang activity. **While each of these
indicators, viewed separately, are not signs of gang involvement,
viewed together they may indicate gang involvement.
-
Associating
with a new set of friends while ignoring old friends. Usually
will not talk about new friends, who they are or what they
do together.
-
Change
of hair style and/or clothing or associating with other
youths who have same hair style and/or same clothing. Usually
some of the clothing, such as a hat or jacket, will have
the gang's initials, and/or the youth's "street"
name on it.
-
Increase
in amount of money they have, without explanation where
it came from, or other possessions that youth could not
have bought themselves, (i.e. stereos, jewelry, etc.)
-
Indications
of drug, alcohol or inhalant abuse. Signs of inhalant abuse
will sometimes be paint or "white-out" found on
the youth's clothes, or the smell of chemicals on their
clothes.
-
Change
in attitude about things the youth used to enjoy such as
sports or scouts or church. Youth becomes a discipline problem
at school, in public, or in the home. Youth no longer accepts
parents authority and challenges it frequently.
-
Problems
at school, such as failing classes, "skipping"
school, causing problems in class, being disrespectful to
teachers.
-
Usually
will show fear of the police.
-
Signs
that youth has been in a fight, such as cuts and bruises
or complaints of pain, but youth won't explain what happened.
-
Graffiti
is present on or around the youth's residence, or on notebooks
or the other possessions of the youth.
-
Sometimes
the family will be threatened by rival gang members, or
more tragic, the family will be a victim of a drive-by shooting
before they realize their youth is involved in a gang.
If
several of the indicators above are found in your youth, then there
is an indication your youth may be involved in a gang. As a parent
or guardian, you have the right to ensure your families safety,
and you may wish to search your youth's room or vehicle for weapons
or drugs. This is not a violation of your child's privacy. It is
an act that may protect your child as well as the rest of the family.
WHAT
CAN I DO TO PREVENT GANG INVOLVEMENT?
-
MEET
YOUR CHILDREN'S FRIENDS, make it a point to meet
each friend, learn where they live and who their parents
are, then meet those parents.
-
ESTABLISH
RULES FOR YOUR CHILDREN, set limits and be consistent
in enforcing those rules. Young people need limits, and
will respond to those limits when properly enforced. Be
firm but fair when disciplining, and show your children
that you care about them and are concerned for their future.
-
SPEAK
TO TEACHERS AND SCHOOL COUNSELORS, meet and discuss
your child with their teachers, learn what areas you can
help the child achieve. Join PTA or other parent groups
and be involved in the quality of education your child receives.
Attend the child's school functions, show them school is
important.
-
WHEN
YOUR CHILD IS GOING OUT, know where your child
is going, who he/she is going with and how will he/she get
there. Set a reasonable time for the child to return home,
and enforce that time. If possible, provide enough money
for the child to participate in the activity with the other
children. This prevents the embarrassment that he/she cannot
buy something or do the same things.
-
ENCOURAGE
YOUR CHILD TO PARTICIPATE IN SPORTS OR OTHER ACTIVITIES
Children need to belong and want to be part of something,
so let them belong to scouts, or a sports team, not a gang.
Support other outside interests (scouts, hobbies, church,
etc.) these build self-esteem and give the child a feeling
that he/she belongs to something worthwhile.
BE
AWARE OF THE PREVIOUSLY DESCRIBED INDICATORS AND ACT QUICKLY WHEN
THE INDICATORS ARE SEEN TO PREVENT YOUR CHILD FROM GETTING MORE
INVOLVED INTO THE GANG.
**Be
aware that the same child that will not obey the rules at home is
the child who will obey the rules of the gang, because the gang
demands it**
INVEST
FOR THE FUTURE, INVEST IN OUR YOUTH!
FOR MORE INFORMATION
CONTACT
(817)871-8830
FWPD GANG UNIT
RESOURCES
Fort
Worth is fortunate to have many fine organizations to provide services
to our youths. Many of these agencies are here to provide our youth
with a place where they can be accepted for what they are and what
they are capable of achieving. They will build self-esteem, and
encourage our youth to be their best. Call these numbers for more
information:
ALTERNATIVES
FOR AT-RISK YOUTH
Boys
and Girls Clubs......................................921-9129
Boy Scouts-Longhorn Council...........................738-5491
Camp Fire-First Texas Council..........................831-2111
Girl Scouts-Circle T Council..............................737-7272
United Centers..............................................927-5556
YMCA-TRUCE Program.....................................332-3281
Comin-UP......................................................834-4711
Parks and Community Services..........................871-5700
REFERRAL
AND INFORMATION
Family
Matters-Lena Pope Home.......................534-0300
Catholic Charities...........................................921-5381
Citizens Crime Commission of Tarrant County-Gang Task Force..................877-5161
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