Carjacking,
stealing a car by force, has captured headlines across the country.
Statistics for Fort Worth show that between the period of July 1,
1992 thru December 31, 1992, there were 155 carjackings, with guns
used as the weapon in 83 of those offenses. The most active days
were Thursday thru Sunday, with the most likely times being between
6 p.m. and 6 a.m. The most common location for the carjackings is
at stop signs or traffic lights. The next most common location is
convenience store parking lots, with the victim using the pay phone,
coming out of the store, or pumping gas. The third common location
is residential driveways.
Although
carjackings have received a great deal of attention, your chances
of being a victim are slim. Some reasons that carjacking may be
on the rise are:
-
It's
a crime of opportunity---a thief searching for the most vulnerable
prey. Sometimes it's the first step in another crime.
-
For some
young people, carjacking may be a rite of passage, a status
symbol, or just a thrill.
-
Cars,
especially luxury ones, provide quick cash for drug users
and other criminals.
-
Sophisticated
alarms and improved locking devices make it harder for thieves
to steal unoccupied cars.
-
It's
easy to buy, steal, or barter for guns in this country. And
a pointed gun makes a powerful threat.
-
More
teens and adults commit crimes of violence than ever before.
-
Intense
media interest may have created "copycat" carjackers.
Some
windows of opportunity that carjackers look for include intersections
controlled by stop lights or signs; garages and parking lots for
mass transit, shopping malls, and grocery stores; self-serve gas
stations and car washes; ATMs (automatic teller machines); residential
driveways and streets as people get into and out of cars; and highway
exit and entry ramps, or anyplace else that drivers slow down or
stop. The following tips for preventing carjacking came from the
National Crime Prevention Council. These are common-sense tips that
can be used not only for carjackings, but also for other crimes
such as auto theft, rape, and robbery.
Getting
into your vehicle:
-
Walk
with purpose and stay alert.
-
Approach
your car with the key in hand. Look around and inside the
car before getting in.
-
Be wary
of people asking for directions or handing out fliers. Trust
your instincts---if something makes you feel uneasy, get into
the car quickly, lock the doors, and drive away.
On the
Road:
-
Keep
your doors locked and windows rolled up (at least partway,
if it's hot and you don't have air conditioning), no matter
how short the distance or how safe the neighborhood.
-
When
you're coming to a stop, leave enough room to maneuver around
other cars, especially if you sense trouble and need to get
away.
-
Drive
in the center lane to make it harder for would-be carjackers
to approach the car.
-
Avoid
driving alone. Go with someone whenever possible, especially
at night.
-
Don't
stop to assist a stranger whose car is broken down. Help instead
by driving to the nearest phone and calling the police to
help.
Getting
Out of Your Vehicle:
-
Park
in well-lighted areas, near sidewalks or walkways. Avoid parking
near dumpsters, woods, large vans or trucks, or anything else
that limits your visibility.
-
Never
leave valuables in plain view, even if the car is locked.
Put them in the trunk or out of sight.
-
Try to
park in a garage with an attendant. Leave only the ignition
key, with no identification.
-
Even
if you're rushed, look around before you get out and stay
alert to the surroundings.
If It
Happens to You:
-
If the
carjacker threatens you with a gun or other weapon, give up
your car. Don't argue. Your life is worth more than a car.
-
Get away
from the area as quickly as possible.
-
Try to
remember what the carjacker looked like---sex, race, age,
hair and eye color, special features, clothes.
-
Report
the crime immediately to the police.
Other
Rules of the Road:
-
Never
leave your keys in the car or ignition.
-
Always
lock your car, even if it's in front of your home.
-
Copy
your tag number and vehicle identification number (VIN) on
a card and keep them with your driver's license. Keep the
registration with you, not in the car.
-
Keep
the keys to your home and car separate.
-
Keep
your car in good running condition. Make sure there's enough
gas to get there and back.
-
Avoid
parking in isolated areas with little foot or auto traffic.
Be especially alert in unattended lots and enclosed parking
garages.
-
If you
think someone is following you, drive to the nearest police
or fire station, open service station, or other open business
to get help. Don't drive to your home.
-
Don't
pick up hitchhikers. Don't hitchhike yourself.
-
If you
often drive at night, or alone, consider a CB radio or cellular
phone to make it easier to summon help in an emergency.
-
A common
trick that carjackers use is bumping your car lightly from
behind. If this happens to you and you're suspicious---don't
get out of your car. Signal to the other driver and go to
a police station or to a busy, well-lighted area.
REMEMBER,
IF YOU ARE THREATENED----GIVE UP YOUR CAR. YOUR LIFE IS MORE IMPORTANT
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